33/41.- Alexandria, house
The man who changed Alexandria was Mohammed
Ali, who declared Egypt as an autonomous state under
the Ottoman sovereignty and modernized the city. When he took
the power this was a city with no more than 8,000 inhabitants,
and when he died the city had more than 60,000. He built a canal
to bring water from the Nile, he designed the city center (Mansheya),
he rebuilt the Western harbor and he signed peace treaties with
British and Americans. Although some historians consider him
just another despotic dictator, the true is that during his
reign Egypt experienced a renaissance age. The construction of the Suez canal (1867),
after the death of Mohammed Ali, would be the spark that would
awaken the sleeping ancient city. In 1882, the British
occupied Egypt, after a local revolt against the foreign intervention
in the local affairs. The British stayed in this county for
70 years.
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